South African Military History Society

Fort Willshire Military Cemeteries


Keiskamma Barracks Cemetery.
Photo: Pat Irwin (2012)

Location
Double Drift Nature Reserve, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Double Drift Nature Reserve Office is about 50 kms from Peddie on the R345 from Peddie to Alice. This gravel road was in good condition in mid-2022. It includes stretches requiring caution, especially in low ground clearance vehicles.

GPS 32 deg 59 min 33.33 sec S, 26 deg 50 min 16.75 sec E

Eastern Cape Parks formalities are to be completed and entry fees paid in cash at Double Drift Nature Reserve Office before approaching Fort Willshire.
The track from the R345 to Fort Willshire is suitable for high ground clearance vehicles with robust tyres only. It may not be accessible even for 4 x 4 vehicles after rain. Confirm the condition of the track at Double Drift Nature Reserve Office.

The turn-off from the R345 to Fort Willshire is at GPS 33 deg 01 min 10.74 sec S, 26 deg 53 min 45.24 sec E

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Significance
Between 1819 and 1836 Fort Willshire was an important military post in the Eastern Cape.

For 10 years it was a major trading centre and focal point between military, social and economic issues on the Eastern Cape Frontier.

No battles or significant skirmishes were fought in the vicinity during that period.

Fort Willshire (also known as First Fort Willshire, Original Fort Willshire, Upper Fort Willshire and Somerset's Fort)
GPS: 32 deg 59 min 2.04 sec S, 26 deg 54 min 24.18 sec E


Photo: Fort Willshire drone
Photo: Michael Newcombe (October 2022)


View from the Northern bastion of Fort Willshire
Mary Darling's grave is amongst the euphorbias left of centre
Photo: Malcolm Kinghorn

From (Coetzee, Colin G.: Forts of the Eastern Cape, Securing a Frontier, Privately Published, Grahamstown, 1994), about 100 metres north of the first Fort Willshire towards the Nqqakayi stream below a clump of euphorbias, there is a grave covered by a large, flat slab with the following inscription

Sacred to the memory of
Mary Darling
Late wife of Sergeant Andrew Darling the 72nd Regiment
Who departed this life on 29 April 1820 aged 36 years
She was an industrious mother and a loving wife
Upright in all the affairs of life

Husband dear don't weep - my race is run
Our infants three protect
Their charge is yours - since I am gone
Their paths aright direct
A double claim is laid on you
Discharge the trust now given
Teach them the way the righteous go
To meet the King of Heaven
Their (sic) we shall meet to part no more
In the blest realms above
God's praises sing for evermore
For His redeeming love
Keiskamma Barracks (also known as Second Fort Willshire, Lower Fort Willshire and Donkin's Fort)
GPS: 32 deg 58 min 50.64 sec S, 26 deg 55 min 19.5 sec E


Keiskamma Barracks drone photo: Michael Newcombe (October 2022)

The military cemetery is close to the track about 400 metres south west of the Keiskamma Barracks
GPS: 32 deg 58 min 0.48 sec S, 26 deg 55 min 2.82 sec E


Military Cemetery
During SAMHSEC field trip October 2022
Drone Photo: Michael Newcombe


Photo: Pat Irwin (2012)


Photo: Pat Irwin (2022)


Photo: Malcolm Kinghorn (2022)

According to Henchman (Henchman HL: The town of Alice with Lovedale and Fort Hare. Lovedale. 1927) who visited Fort Willshire in 1927 there were about 48 graves, but it is difficult to see them all today.
Only 26 are clearly visible with only 10 headstones.
They are mostly derelict except a few of which the inscriptions were deciphered by Cory (MS 125 Cory: The Graves of Fort Willshire, 1947 Cory Library) and Henchman and recorded:
1. Sacred to the memory of Gunner Caleb Warhurst late of the Royal Artillery who departed this life on the 20th day of July 1821 aged 28 years Remember man as you pass by As you are now so once was I As I am now so must you be Prepare yourself to follow me 2. Sacred to the memory of Eliza daughter of John and Mary Ann Jolley Who departed this life On the 23rd day of December 1829 Aged 1 year and 10 months 3. To the memory of Wm Charlston 55 Regiment Died 11 July 1830 Aged 46 years 4. This stone is erected by John O'Shea Colour Sergeant 49 Regt In memory of his daughter Mary O'Shea Who departed this life On the 27th day of March 1826 Aged sixteen months 5. Sacred to the memory of Edward Charlsey Who departed this life On the 11th day of January 1830 Aged 26 years My loving wife and children dear I have you all for to prepare Prepare yourselves while time you have There's no repentance in the grave 6. Sacred to the memory of Private Owen Casey 98th Regiment Drowned February 8 1832 Aged 26 years 7. Sacred to the memory of William Davidson Son of Sergeant Donald Davidson LXXV Regiment Who departed this life IX May 1834 Aged 3 years and 8 months 8. Sacred to the memory of Thomas McCabe Son of Corporal James McCabe 27 Regiment Who departed this life on the 30th April 1838 Aged 14 months 9. In this spot is buried Alexander Fleming A Native of Scotland and Sergeant LXXV Regiment of British Infantry Who after a Service of nineteen years Died at this Station On the 1st day of April 1836 In the fortieth year of his age Regretted by his Colonel, By his Captain And by his Comrades By whose united wish And is testimony Of their respect This tribute to the memory Of an Honest and Good Soldier Is thus raised


Photo: Pat Irwin

10.
Sacred to the memory 
of
Matthew Stanworth
late Private soldier 
49th Regt
who was unhumanely murdered by Caffres
February 24th 1825
The British soldier here interr'd
For Eighteen years his country served
Five summers braved a bad campaign
On Europe's warlike thundering plain
When lo! Unarmed on African's land
The veteran fell by savage hands
This stone is erected by his fellow soldiers of said Regt
in token of their esteem for the Deceased


Photo: Pat Irwin (2012)

11.
Margaret Matilda
The infant daughter of W.M. Ford
Assistant Surgeon 72nd Highlanders
Born July 11 Died September 2nd 1836

The cup of life she just to her lips had pressed
Found the taste bitter and declind the rest
Then gently turning from the light of day
She softly sighd her little soul away


Margaret Matilda Ford's grave
Photo: Andre Rudman (circa 2020)

Further information
Overview of the history of Fort Willshire by Pat Irwin

South African Military History Society / scribe@samilitaryhistory.org